What Are the Different Types of Cannabis Plants?
Cannabis is one of the most popular plants in the world. People use it for medicine, recreation, and wellness. If you’re new to cannabis, learning about the different cannabis plants can help you choose the right one. In this guide, we’ll cover marijuana plants, cannabis strains, and the types of weed available.
Understanding Cannabis Plants
A cannabis plant is a species of flowering plant that is grown for its psychoactive and medicinal effects. There are three main types of cannabis plants: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. Each type has unique effects, growth patterns, and uses.
When people talk about marijuana plants, they are usually referring to cannabis plants that contain high levels of THC, the compound responsible for the “high” feeling. CBD-dominant plants are usually called hemp.
Cannabis Strains: What Are They?
A cannabis strain is a specific variety of a cannabis plant. Strains are created by breeding different types of cannabis plants to enhance certain qualities. These qualities include flavour, smell, effects, and potency.
There are thousands of cannabis strains. They are often categorized into three main groups: sativa weed, indica flower, and hybrids.
- Sativa weed: Known for energizing and uplifting effects.
- Indica flower: Usually relaxing and calming.
- Hybrid strains: A mix of sativa and indica effects.
Sativa Weed
Sativa weed flower comes from Cannabis sativa plants. These plants are tall with thin leaves. They grow best in warmer climates and take longer to flower.
People usually choose sativa weed for its uplifting and creative effects. It can help improve focus and boost mood. Because of its energizing properties, sativa weed is often used during the day.
Some popular sativa strains include:
- Sour Diesel
- Green Crack
- Jack Herer
Indica Flower
Indica cannabis flower comes from Cannabis indica plants. Indica plants are short and bushy with wide leaves. They grow quickly and are ideal for indoor cultivation.
Indica flower is known for its calming and relaxing effects. It is often used in the evening to help with sleep, stress, or body pain. Indica strains tend to have a higher CBD content than sativa strains.
Popular indica strains include:
- Northern Lights
- Granddaddy Purple
- Blueberry
Hybrid Cannabis Strains
Hybrid marijuana strains are created by mixing sativa weed and indica flower. The goal is to combine the benefits of both types. Hybrids can be sativa-dominant, indica-dominant, or balanced.
Sativa-dominant hybrids are more energizing, while indica-dominant hybrids are more relaxing. Balanced hybrids offer a mix of both effects, making them versatile for different situations.
Types of Weed and Their Uses
The types of weed you choose depend on the effects you want. Here’s a quick guide:
- Sativa weed: Energizing, creative, social
- Indica flower: Relaxing, calming, pain relief
- Hybrid strains: Balanced, flexible effects
- High-CBD strains: Non-psychoactive, medicinal use
- High-THC strains: Psychoactive, recreational use
Choosing the right type of weed depends on your needs and preferences. Some people prefer sativa weed in the morning and indica flower at night.
How Cannabis Plants Are Grown
Cannabis plants can be grown indoors or outdoors. Each method affects the plant’s growth, potency, and flavour.
- Indoor growing: Controlled environment, consistent quality, year-round cultivation
- Outdoor growing: Natural sunlight, larger plants, seasonal harvesting
Cannabis plants require proper care, including light, water, nutrients, and temperature control. Indica flower plants usually grow faster and are easier to manage indoors. Sativa weed plants may require more space and longer flowering times.
Understanding THC and CBD in Cannabis Plants
Cannabis plants produce two main compounds: THC and CBD.
- THC (tetrahydrocannabinol): Produces the psychoactive effects, or the “high.”
- CBD (cannabidiol): Non-psychoactive, often used for medicinal purposes.
Different types of weed have varying levels of THC and CBD. Sativa weed usually has higher THC and lower CBD. Indica flower often has a more balanced ratio, and some hybrid strains are created specifically for high CBD content.
Choosing the Right Cannabis Strain
When choosing a cannabis strain, consider these factors:
- Desired effects: Energy, relaxation, or balance
- THC and CBD levels: High THC for a stronger psychoactive effect, high CBD for wellness benefits
- Growing environment: Indoor or outdoor cultivation
- Personal preference: Taste, aroma, and experience
Visiting a trusted dispensary like Get Kush allows you to explore a variety of cannabis plants and strains. Staff can help guide you to the right type of weed for your needs.
Safety Tips for Using Cannabis
Using cannabis responsibly is important. Here are some basic safety tips:
- Start with a small amount if you’re new
- Avoid driving or operating machinery after using
- Store cannabis in a safe place, away from children
- Know the laws in your province regarding cannabis use
Cannabis affects everyone differently. Sativa weed may energize some people, while others may feel anxious. Indica flower can be relaxing, but too much can make you sleepy.
Why Knowing the Types of Cannabis Plants Matters
Understanding the different cannabis plants helps you make better choices. Knowing the differences between sativa weed, indica flower, and hybrid strains can improve your experience.
It also helps you understand labels at your dispensary. When you see “sativa,” you know it may energize you. “Indica” usually means calming. “Hybrid” means a mix. This knowledge ensures you get the effects you want.
Conclusion
Cannabis plants are diverse and versatile. From tall sativa weed to relaxing indica flower, there is a strain for everyone. By understanding the types of weed and their effects, you can choose the right cannabis plant for your needs.
Whether you are looking for energizing sativa weed, calming indica flower, or a balanced hybrid, a trusted Canadian online weed dispensary like Get Kush has options to explore. Understanding the differences between cannabis plants ensures a safe and enjoyable experience.
REFERENCES:
Ferguson, S. (2019, March 7). Beginner’s Guide to Marijuana Strains. Healthline. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/beginners-guide-to-marijuana-strains
Danielle P. Medically Reviewed by Dr. Anis R. (2024, April 2). Cannabis for Sleep: Risks and Benefits. Available at: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-aids/cannabis-and-sleep
White, J. (2022). Cannabis Sativa. CNBS The Definitive Online Cannabis Resource. Available at: https://www.cnbs.org/cannabis-types/cannabis-sativa/
Dr. Leslie Lars Iversen, CBE FRS MAE
Cannabis is one of the most popular plants in the world. People use it for medicine, recreation, and wellness. If you’re new to cannabis, learning about the different cannabis plants can help you choose the right one. In this guide, we’ll cover marijuana plants, cannabis strains, and the types of...
What Are the Different Types of Marijuana?
What Are the Different Types of Marijuana?

If you’re new to the cannabis community, you may be wondering, “What are the different types of Marijuana?” Our guide at Get Kush will help you get a better understanding. People usually consume cannabis flowers in two ways: by smoking a blunt or pre-rolled joint (inhalation) or by inhaling through a bong or pipe (vaporization). While there are different types of cannabis to choose from, the cannabis plant generally consists of 4 main parts:
Trichomes: These are very small, hair-like pieces of resin that form on cannabis flowers. They gather a large portion of the cannabinoids found in cannabis and contain terpenes.
Bracts: These are small, leaf-like organs that are located underneath the cannabis flower and are one of the first few things to emerge from the seedling
Calyx: the outer and usually brightly-coloured part of a flower
Stigma: the part of the flower that receives pollen
Cannabis Flower: Effects & Storage Method
The effects of different types of weed strains vary from person to person depending on the dose inhaled and the potency of the strain. The effects are generally between one and three hours long, but many people report feeling a stronger high after smoking or vaping more potent weed strains.
When it comes to storing your cannabis flowers, make sure that they are stored carefully to remain fresh and viable. Airtight containers are perfect for storing types of medical marijuana since they allow no air to get in or out which prevents the flowers from being affected by air pollutants such as moisture.
Now that that’s out of the way, let’s look at the different types of weed.
Different Types of Cannabis Flower

Cannabis has three primary varieties namely, indica, sativa, and hybrid. Different cannabis strains deliver unique benefits and effects. Sativa-dominant strains, for example, are known for their invigorating cerebral and physical effects, whereas indica-dominant buds offer a soaring strong emotional high that can be used to treat symptoms of conditions such as PTSD or anxiety. Hybrid cannabis delivers a desirable mix of heady uplifting sensations combined with the calming effects and pain relief properties of indica – which is why hybrids are often preferred for those who suffer from chronic pain and those looking for treatment or relief!
Read about these three popular strains in detail below to see which cannabis strain is best suited for you.
Indica Strains
Indica cannabis is an ideal choice for both beginners and seasoned smokers. This strain grows up to 6 feet tall and has low THC levels producing a relaxed, euphoric high with few negative side effects. Because of the short flowering period of this weed variety, it is suitable for warmer regions and can be cultivated indoors with ease.
Indica cannabis strains are better suited to dealing with physical symptoms of stress, pain and muscle aches. They are also useful for alleviating nausea and combating loss of appetite. It’s important to try to save Indica strains for those days in particular where you’re feeling stressed out about a particular issue that needs resolving – at least the physical aspect of it. These strains can help you feel less nervous, which will make it easier for you to focus on one task without getting sidetracked.
Sativa Strains
Sativa strains are apparently the exact opposite of Indica strains. They have a much higher concentration of THC but lower yields, thin and smaller leaves, and grow in regions closer to the equator. Sativas resonate better in higher temperatures than Indica does.
A Sativa high leads to enhanced cognitive function which makes your brain more active, like a child after eating sugar. Airy, lighthearted and bright, Sativa is the right choice for people with social anxiety or depression who are looking for an uplifting and inspiring high.
Sativa increases energy levels and brain activity which may result in more conversing than you’re used to. Sativa is ideal for individuals who have attention deficits as well as persons suffering from depression and/or mood disorders. Do you have trouble focusing or struggle with social interactions? Sativa weed strains are perfect for you.
Hybrid Strains
If you wish for a one-of-a-kind experience that is different from both Indicas and Sativa types of weed strains, hybrid cannabis flowers are just the thing. Hybrids often have qualities which are considered a blend between the two types of marijuana with regards to effects and the growing cycle. This means that many hybrids can have an effect on the body that relaxes muscles but enhances energy levels at the same time.
The flowering period of hybrid strains usually lasts between 6 and 10 weeks depending on the strain and some have been known to have very high yields as well due to their Sativa heritage. Having both Indica and Sativa in them, hybrid strains will provide a sense of both relaxations as well as an energy boost so you can take on any task at hand whether it’s folding laundry at home or making it through your day at work.
Other Types Of Cannabis Plants
Industrial Hemp
Industrial hemp is a type of cannabis that has been selectively bred to produce low levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and high levels of cannabidiol (CBD). It is typically grown as a crop, like wheat or corn. Hemp products are increasingly becoming popular in the cannabis community, with the majority of customers using them for health purposes only.
Cannabis Ruderalis
Ruderalis is generally considered to be perhaps the least potent of the cannabis species. It tends to produce short and stocky plants with a noticeable amount of resin, but it does not grow as tall as some other marijuana strains do. Ruderalis has the distinction of being the only different species in the Cannabis genus that does not cause intoxication; instead, it has been used traditionally for medical purposes, including treatment for migraines and insomnia.
Conclusion
We hope you enjoyed learning about the different types of cannabis flowers. GetKush works hard to ensure the information we provide on our website is accurate, helpful, and above all else, informative. Our website features an extensive range of top-shelf weed strains such as premium cannabis indica and cannabis sativa for you to shop. We want to make sure you are getting the best weed at the lowest cost and in your hands in the safest way possible. That’s why there are mail order marijuana in Canada and same-day weed delivery services in Vancouver. Contact us today and browse through our site for more information on how GetKush.cc can help you get started with your marijuana lifestyle!
References
Cannabis Ontario. (2022, August 11). Find the best cannabis in Ontario. Available at: https://cannabisontario.net/mail-order-marijuana/
Weed Delivery Vancouver. (2022, August 11). Same-Day Weed Delivery in Vancouver. Available at: https://weeddeliveryvancouver.io/
SOS. (2022, August 11) Buy Migraine, Energy, and Joint Relief Supplements Online. Spirit of Science. Available at: https://www.withsos.com/
Holland, Kimberly. (2019, April 8). Sativa vs. Indica: What to Expect Across Cannabis Types and Strains. Healthline. Available At: https://www.healthline.com/health/sativa-vs-indica
Wikipedia. (2020). Tetrahydrocannabinol. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol
If you’re new to the cannabis community, you may be wondering, “What are the different types of Marijuana?” Our guide at Get Kush will help you get a better understanding. People usually consume cannabis flowers in two ways: by smoking a blunt or pre-rolled joint (inhalation) or by inhaling through...
- Accessories
- Cannabis
- Cannabis Education
- CBD
- Concentrates
- Edibles Archive
- Featured Business
- Growing
- Marijuana
- Marijuana in Canada
- Marijuana Laws
- Medical Marijuana
- Pets
- Pre-rolls
- Promotions
- THC Archives
- Uncategorized
- Vapes
- Vaping Archives
- Weed Delivery
- Weed Edibles
- Weed Stock
- Weed Store
- Weed Strain Reviews
- Weekly Promotions
- Cannabis Culture in Canada: History and Trends
- How to Read THC and CBD Dosages on Cannabis Products
- THC Bath Bombs & Topicals: Benefits, Effects, and How to Use Them Safely (2026 Guide)
- Weed Detox: How to Flush THC from Your System
- How to Make THC Oil at Home Safely
- Weed Delivery Montreal (2026 Guide): Legal Options, Same-Day Delivery & Best Online Dispensaries
- Cheapest Weed in Canada (2026 Guide): Where to Find the Best Deals Without Sacrificing Quality
- THC vs CBD: What’s the Difference and Which One Should You Choose? (Complete 2026 Guide)
- Indica vs Sativa vs Hybrid: Which Cannabis Strain Is Right for You?
- How to Find a Legal Cannabis Dispensary Near You in Canada (2026 Guide)
- Beyond the Puff: Exploring Get Kush’s Diverse Cannabis Consumption Methods
- Ounce Deals in Canada (2025): The Smart Shopper’s Guide to Zips, QPs & Half Pounds
- Identifying High-Quality Cannabis Flower: AAAA Weed and Beyond
- How to Clone a Weed Plant


